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California LLC formation

How to Start an LLC in California

Learn how to form a California LLC yourself, including the Articles of Organization, agent, state costs and essential setup after approval. Then compare direct filing with optional filing assistance.

Chris Jackson, business attorney
Chris Jackson, Esq.California business attorney · 30+ years of experience
Reviewed September 2026

Short answer

Form the company, then finish the organizational work.

To start an LLC in California, confirm the state and entity are appropriate, choose an available name, appoint an agent for service of process, decide how the LLC will be managed and file the Articles of Organization. After approval, adopt a written operating agreement and complete the tax, banking, licensing and recurring state requirements that apply.

California LLC at a glance

Key filing and maintenance information.

FORMATION DOCUMENTArticles of OrganizationFiled with the state
STATE FILING FEE$70Verify before filing
AGENT FOR SERVICERequiredState address requirements apply
OPERATING AGREEMENTWritten agreement recommendedKept with company records
STATEMENT OF INFORMATION$20Due within 90 days and every two years
OFFICIAL SOURCECaliforniaState filing office linked below

Fees and requirements can change. Confirm current information with the official California filing office ↗.

How to do it yourself

How to form an LLC in California step by step.

You can prepare and submit the filing directly through the state. The filing itself is only part of the process: decide how the LLC will be owned and managed, complete the state filing, and then organize the company after approval.

01

Confirm that an LLC and California are the right choices

Consider where the business operates, what it owns, the risks it faces and how it will be taxed. Forming outside the state where the business operates can create an additional foreign-registration filing and recurring costs.

03

Appoint an agent for service of process

Select a qualified agent for service of process (California's term for a registered agent) who can receive official and legal documents at the address required by California.

04

Decide how the LLC will be managed

Determine whether the LLC will be member-managed or manager-managed before filing. The formation document and operating agreement should reflect the intended authority structure.

05

Prepare and file the Articles of Organization

Provide the required LLC, agent, address, management and organizer information. The current state filing fee is listed as $70.

06

Prepare a written operating agreement

Document the LLC's ownership, management, authority and financial rules. The operating agreement is kept with the company records rather than filed publicly.

07

Complete the state-specific follow-up filings

Review the state requirements below for an initial or recurring report, publication, tax registration, franchise tax or other filing that may apply after formation.

Want help with the filing?

Choose the level of help that fits you.

The direct state filing is usually the lowest-cost route. If you prefer a guided process, follow Chris's screen-by-screen Bizee walkthrough. Optional products and services cost extra.

CALIFORNIA LEGAL SERVICES

Hire Chris to form it

For individualized advice, customized operating-agreement drafting and California formation assistance through Chris Jackson Law.

Request legal assistance ↗

Affiliate disclosure: Chris may earn a commission if you purchase through his Bizee link, at no additional cost to you.

Watch Chris's California LLC filing walkthroughWatch on YouTube ↗

Costs and maintenance

Separate the formation fee from recurring obligations.

The current state formation fee is listed as $70. The principal recurring item shown above is $20, but taxes, licenses, registered-agent service and local requirements may add cost depending on the LLC's activities.

California LLCs generally owe an $800 annual franchise tax, subject to current exceptions and tax rules.

California tax and reporting details

The $70 Articles of Organization filing is separate from the $20 initial Statement of Information, which is due within 90 days. Subsequent Statements of Information are generally due every two years. California LLCs generally pay the $800 annual LLC tax and file Form 568; an additional LLC fee can apply when total income from sources derived from or attributable to California reaches $250,000.

Common questions

California LLC FAQs

How much does it cost to form a California LLC?+

The current state formation fee is listed as $70. If you use a formation service, optional products and services can add cost.

Can I file the LLC directly with California?+

Yes. The DIY instructions and official state filing link are included above.

Should the LLC have a written operating agreement?+

Yes. A written agreement documents ownership, management, authority and financial rules even when it is not filed with the state.

What happens after the LLC is approved?+

Complete the operating agreement, EIN, banking, funding and records, then address licenses, taxes, insurance and recurring compliance.

When is the California Statement of Information due?+

The initial Statement of Information is due within 90 days after formation and currently costs $20. California LLCs generally file subsequent Statements of Information every two years during the applicable filing period, and should update the filing when required information changes.

Does a California LLC pay the $800 tax in its first year?+

Generally, yes. The temporary first-year exemption applied to LLCs organized or registered during tax years beginning in 2021 through 2023. Limited exceptions may apply, including qualifying short-form cancellations.

Important: General educational information only, not legal or tax advice. Chris Jackson is licensed in California; guides concerning other states do not provide state-specific legal advice. Requirements and fees change, so verify current official information before filing.